
Fragrance Wheel Guide
The Fragrance Wheel Guide is a tool used to classify perfumes into scent families based on their dominant fragrance notes. Created by fragrance expert Michael Edwards, it simplifies how perfumes are described, selected, and compared. This guide helps users explore types of fragrance families, understand perfume classification, and choose scents based on preference and compatibility. Learn how to use the fragrance family chart, identify scent wheel categories, and find the right match for your style. Ideal for beginners and fragrance enthusiasts alike, this blog breaks down everything you need to know.
What is the Fragrance Wheel?
The fragrance wheel is a circular chart that organizes perfumes into major scent families and subfamilies. Developed in 1983 by Michael Edwards, it’s now widely used by perfumers, retailers, and consumers to better understand how fragrances are related.
Instead of listing notes randomly, the fragrance wheel places similar families next to each other. This visual format helps users identify their scent preferences, understand fragrance notes, and discover similar perfumes based on the scent type they already enjoy.
Perfume Fragrance Wheel Explained
The wheel is divided into four main categories:
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Floral
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Oriental
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Woody
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Fresh
These four groups are further broken down into 14 recognized fragrance families, such as:
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Citrus
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Green
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Fruity
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Floral
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Fougère
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Aromatic
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Woody
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Leather
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Spicy
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Oriental
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Gourmand
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Aquatic
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Chypre
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Musk/Tobacco
Each family contains subfamilies based on additional nuances like sweetness, warmth, freshness, or spiciness. This classification allows for easier perfume selection and a clearer understanding of how fragrances are built.
Types of Fragrance Families
Let’s explore each major scent category on the fragrance family chart in detail.
1. Floral
This family includes perfumes dominated by fresh flower scents like rose, jasmine, lily, and peony. Subcategories include:
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Fruity floral
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Green floral
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Powdery floral
Floral scents are popular in both women's perfumes and unisex fragrances.
2. Oriental (Ambery)
Oriental fragrances are rich, warm, and exotic. Common notes include:
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Vanilla
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Amber
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Spices
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Resins
These scents are often sensual and bold, making them a staple in evening and winter perfumes.
3. Woody
This category emphasizes earthy and grounding notes such as:
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Sandalwood
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Patchouli
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Vetiver
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Cedarwood
Popular in aftershaves and men’s perfume collections, woody perfumes are timeless and elegant.
4. Fresh
Fresh fragrances include citrus, green, and aquatic notes. They're known for being:
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Light
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Clean
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Invigorating
This family includes:
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Citrus: lemon, bergamot, grapefruit
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Green: cut grass, tea leaves
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Aquatic: sea salt, ocean breeze
These scents are perfect for daytime or summer wear.
Read Also: Not sure how perfume notes blend together or how they affect your choice? This blog breaks it down in simple terms. What Are Fragrance Notes and Why Do They Matter?.
Understanding Fragrance Notes and Families
Every perfume is composed of three layers of fragrance notes:
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Top Notes: The first scent you smell (e.g., citrus, herbs)
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Middle Notes: The heart of the fragrance (e.g., florals, spices)
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Base Notes: The lasting foundation (e.g., wood, musk, amber)
The fragrance family is typically determined by the dominant middle and base notes, giving the perfume its lasting identity.
Perfume Classification with the Fragrance Wheel
Understanding perfume classification helps you:
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Find similar scents you’ll likely enjoy
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Choose gifts for others based on known preferences
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Describe scents more accurately
For example, if you enjoy a woody oriental scent, the fragrance wheel helps you locate similar subcategories like woody spicy or oriental floral.
How to Use a Fragrance Wheel
Using the fragrance wheel is easy:
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Identify the dominant scent of your current favorite perfume.
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Locate the fragrance family it belongs to on the wheel.
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Explore neighboring families to find similar scents you may enjoy.
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Avoid opposite categories if they’ve not worked for you in the past.
This technique helps streamline your search when browsing Rosa Salas Perfumes online or shopping for gifts.
Scent Wheel Categories at a Glance
Here’s a quick overview of the major perfume scent categories on the wheel:
Category |
Subfamilies |
Common Notes |
Floral |
Soft floral, Fruity floral |
Rose, jasmine, peony |
Oriental |
Spicy oriental, Floral oriental |
Amber, vanilla, clove |
Woody |
Dry woods, Mossy woods |
Sandalwood, vetiver, cedar |
Fresh |
Citrus, Green, Aquatic |
Lemon, mint, marine |
Chypre |
Woody, floral, citrus combo |
Oakmoss, bergamot, patchouli |
Fougère |
Aromatic with lavender & coumarin |
Barbershop-style scents |
Gourmand |
Edible-like sweet notes |
Vanilla, chocolate, caramel |
Leather |
Smoky and rich |
Suede, tobacco, birch |
Benefits of Using a Fragrance Wheel
- Better personal scent matching
- Smarter fragrance shopping
- Easier communication with sales consultants
- Deeper appreciation of perfume artistry
Fragrance wheels are especially helpful when trying new unisex scents or exploring less familiar families like chypre or aromatic fougère.
Read Also: If you’ve ever wondered whether to choose perfume or cologne, this article explains the differences in concentration, longevity, and purpose to help you make the right decision. Difference Between Perfume and Cologne.
Final Thoughts
The Fragrance Wheel Guide is a smart, user-friendly way to understand perfumes and scent relationships. Whether you're a fragrance collector, a curious beginner, or looking for the perfect signature scent, learning about the fragrance families in perfumery gives you confidence and clarity.
From bold woody orientals to soft citrus florals, there’s a whole world of scent to explore—and the fragrance wheel is your ultimate roadmap.
To find high-quality, expertly crafted perfumes across various fragrance families, Explore Rosa Salas Perfumes—your trusted UK-based destination for luxury scents.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a fragrance wheel used for?
A fragrance wheel helps classify perfumes into scent families, making it easier to understand, compare, and choose fragrances based on your preferences.
2. How many fragrance families are there?
There are 14 recognized fragrance families in the modern perfume wheel, including floral, woody, oriental, citrus, aquatic, gourmand, and more.
3. How can I find out which fragrance family suits me?
Identify perfumes you already like and see which family they belong to. Then, explore neighboring families on the fragrance wheel.
4. Is the fragrance wheel only for professionals?
No, it’s a helpful tool for anyone interested in perfumes—from beginners to experienced fragrance lovers.
5. Can men use the fragrance wheel to pick colognes?
Absolutely. Many men’s scents fall under woody, aromatic, and fougère families—perfectly represented on the fragrance wheel.